Monday 5 June 2017

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - Differences between Analog & Digital

From an article by Diffen:
Analog and digital signals are used to transmit information, usually through electric signals. In both these technologies, the information, such as any audio or video, is transformed into electric signals. The difference between analog and digital technologies is that in analog technology, information is translated into electric pulses of varying amplitude. In digital technology, translation of information is into binary format (zero or one) where each bit is representative of two distinct amplitudes.

AnalogDigital
SignalAnalog signal is a continuous signal which represents physical measurements.Digital signals are discrete time signals generated by digital modulation.
WavesDenoted by sine wavesDenoted by square waves
RepresentationUses continuous range of values to represent informationUses discrete or discontinuous values to represent information
ExampleHuman voice in air, analog electronic devices.Computers, CDs, DVDs, and other digital electronic devices.
TechnologyAnalog technology records waveforms as they are.Samples analog waveforms into a limited set of numbers and records them.
Data transmissionsSubjected to deterioration by noise during transmission and write/read cycle.Can be noise-immune without deterioration during transmission and write/read cycle.
Response to NoiseMore likely to get affected reducing accuracyLess affected since noise response are analog in nature
FlexibilityAnalog hardware is not flexible.Digital hardware is flexible in implementation.
UsesCan be used in analog devices only. Best suited for audio and video transmission.Best suited for Computing and digital electronics.
ApplicationsThermometerPCs, PDAs
BandwidthAnalog signal processing can be done in real time and consumes less bandwidth.There is no guarantee that digital signal processing can be done in real time and consumes more bandwidth to carry out the same information.
MemoryStored in the form of wave signalStored in the form of binary bit
PowerAnalog instrument draws large powerDigital instrument drawS only negligible power
CostLow cost and portableCost is high and not easily portable
ImpedanceLowHigh order of 100 megaohm
ErrorsAnalog instruments usually have a scale which is cramped at lower end and give considerable observational errors.Digital instruments are free from observational errors like parallax and approximation errors.

Wikipedia

ANOLOGY:
is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analogue or source) to another (the target), or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. In a narrower sense, analogy is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deductioninduction, and abduction, where at least one of the premises or the conclusion is general. The word analogy can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often, though not necessarily, a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy.

DIGITAL:
usually refers to something using digits, particularly binary digits


are any media that are encoded in machine-readable formats.[1] Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified and preserved on digital electronics devices.
Combined with the Internet and personal computing, digital media has caused disruption in publishing, journalism, entertainment, education, commerce and politics. Digital media has also posed new challenges to copyright and intellectual property laws, fostering an open content movement in which content creators voluntarily give up some or all of their legal rights to their work. The ubiquity of digital media and its effects on society suggest that we are at the start of a new era in industrial history, called the Information Age, perhaps leading to a paperless society in which all media are produced and consumed on computers.[2] However, challenges to a digital transition remain, including outdated copyright laws, censorship, the digital divide, and the spectre of a digital dark age, in which older media becomes inaccessible to new or upgraded information systems.[3] Digital media has a significant, wide-ranging and complex impact on society and culture.[2]
 


are media that use electronics or electromechanical audience to access the content. This is in contrast to static media (mainly print media), which today are most often created electronically, but do not require electronics to be accessed by the end user in the printed form. The primary electronic media sources familiar to the general public are video recordings, audio recordingsmultimedia presentations, slide presentationsCD-ROM and onlinecontent. Most new media are in the form of digital media. However, electronic media may be in either analogue electronics data or digital electronic dataformat.
Although the term is usually associated with content recorded on a storage medium, recordings are not required for live broadcasting and online networking.
Any equipment used in the electronic communication process (e.g. televisionradiotelephonedesktop computergame consolehandheld device) may also be considered electronic media.

DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS

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